What medicine should a child take if he has a cold and vomiting? 10-day hot topics and scientific medication guide
Recently, with the alternation of seasons and the high incidence of influenza, children with colds and vomiting have become the focus of parents' attention. The following is a scientific drug use guide for you compiled by the entire network in the past 10 days (as of November 2023).
1. Statistics of popular topics across the network
| Keywords | Search volume peak | Main discussion platform |
|---|---|---|
| Children with cold vomiting | 82,000 times a day | Baidu/Tik Tok/Xiaohongshu |
| Viral gastroenteritis | 65,000 times a day | Weibo/Zhihu |
| Choice of antipyretic drugs | 43,000 times a day | Mom community/public account |
2. Common causes of cold vomiting
1.Viral cold(Accounting for 67%): Rhinovirus, adenovirus, etc. cause upper respiratory tract infection, which may be accompanied by gastrointestinal reactions
2.Gastrointestinal flu(28%): Norovirus, rotavirus, etc. directly attack the digestive system
3.Bacterial infection(Accounting 5%): Antibiotics are required after diagnosis by doctor
3. List of safe medications (segmented according to age)
| symptom | 0-1 year old | 1-6 years old | Over 6 years old |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heat (>38.5℃) | Acetaminophen drops | ibuprofen suspension | ibuprofen tablets |
| Vomiting and dehydration | Oral rehydration salt Ⅲ | Oral rehydration salt Ⅲ | Electrolyte beverages |
| Gastrointestinal discomfort | Probiotics (doctor's guidance) | Montmorillonite powder | Montmorillonite powder |
4. Answers to 10 top hot questions
1.Q: Can I take medicine immediately after vomiting?
A: It is recommended to take the medicine 30-60 minutes after vomiting to avoid irritating the stomach
2.Q: Is Chinese medicine effective for applying to the navel?
A: There is currently no sufficient clinical evidence to support it, and it is recommended to give priority to the evidence-based medical program.
3.Q: Do you need to take antibiotics?
A: Only bacterial infections are required, and abuse may aggravate intestinal bacterial disorders
5. Nutritional supplement suggestions
| stage | Recommended food | Taboos |
|---|---|---|
| Vomiting period | Rice soup/apple puree | Milk/juice |
| Recovery period | Yam porridge/steamed apples | Fried food |
6. When do you need medical treatment?
Please seek medical treatment immediately if the following situations occur:
• Continuous vomiting for more than 6 hours
• Significant reduction in urine volume
• Bloody stool or coffee ground-like vomit
• Very poor mental state or twitching
7. Latest suggestions from authoritative organizations
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminded in November:
1. Norovirus has been active recently, so you need to pay attention to hand hygiene
2. Influenza vaccination reduces the risk of complications
3. Antiemetic drugs (such as domperidone) are not recommended for children
Note: Please follow the doctor's advice for specific medication. The data in this article are compiled from the National Health Commission, UpToDate clinical consultants and hot search lists on major platforms.
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