How many ethnic groups are there in Guizhou: a treasure of multicultural integration
Guizhou, as an important province in southwest China, is world-famous for its unique natural scenery and rich ethnic culture. In recent years, with the booming development of tourism and the emphasis on cultural protection, Guizhou's ethnic diversity has become a hot topic. This article will focus on the theme of "How many ethnic groups are there in Guizhou", combined with the hot content of the entire network in the past 10 days, to present you with a structured data and analysis.
1. Ethnic composition of Guizhou
Guizhou is one of the provinces with the most complex ethnic composition in China, with multiple ethnic minorities living in its territory, forming a unique cultural landscape. According to the latest statistics, the ethnic composition of Guizhou is as follows:
| nation | Proportion of population (approximately) | Main distribution areas |
|---|---|---|
| Han nationality | 62% | All over the province |
| Miao | 12% | Qiandongnan, Qiannan |
| Buyi ethnic group | 8% | Qiannan, Qianxinan |
| Dong people | 5% | Qiandongnan |
| Tujia | 4% | Tongren, Zunyi |
| Yi nationality | 3% | Bijie, Liupanshui |
| Gelao | 2% | Zunyi, Anshun |
| Aquatic | 1% | Qiannan |
| other ethnic groups | 3% | Scattered distribution |
2. Hot topics in Guizhou’s national culture
In the past 10 days, discussions on Guizhou’s national culture on the entire Internet have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1.National holiday celebrations: Traditional festivals such as the Miao New Year Festival and Dong Song Festival in Guizhou have become popular content on short video platforms, attracting a large number of tourists.
2.Protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage: Guizhou’s intangible cultural heritage items such as Miao silver jewelry and Dong songs have frequently appeared on CCTV and major media, attracting widespread attention.
3.Ethnic Village Tourism: Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village, Zhaoxing Dong Village and other ethnic characteristic scenic spots have become popular check-in spots during the May Day holiday, and related topics have been read more than 10 million times.
4.National cuisine out of the circle: Guizhou ethnic delicacies such as fish in sour soup and glutinous rice have become popular on Douyin, Xiaohongshu and other platforms, and have become a hotly discussed "must-try list" among netizens.
3. Regional characteristics of ethnic distribution in Guizhou
| area | main ethnic groups | cultural characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Qiandongnan | Miao, Dong | Miao Village, Dong Song, and Silver Jewelry Craftsmanship |
| Qiannan | Buyi tribe, Shui tribe | Buyi slate houses and water calligraphy culture |
| Southwest Guizhou | Buyi, Miao | Buyi eight-tone singing and Miao embroidery |
| Bijie | Yi, Miao | Yi Torch Festival, Miao Lusheng Dance |
| Tongren | Tujia, Miao | Tujia hand waving dance, Miao silver ornaments |
4. Contemporary value of Guizhou national culture
Guizhou's ethnic diversity is not only a cultural treasure, but also provides unique resources for local economic and social development. In recent years, Guizhou has transformed ethnic culture into tourism attractions through the "culture and tourism integration" strategy, driving ethnic areas to get rid of poverty and become rich. At the same time, Guizhou is also at the forefront of the country in the protection of ethnic culture and has established a number of ethnic cultural and ecological protection zones.
With the advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, ethnic villages in Guizhou have taken on a completely new look, and ethnic cultural and creative products that combine traditional craftsmanship with modern design have become new favorites in the market. In the context of globalization, Guizhou's national culture is moving towards the world with a more confident attitude.
Conclusion
Guizhou is a big family with 17 ethnic groups that have lived here for generations. All ethnic groups coexist harmoniously here and create a splendid and colorful culture. Understanding the ethnic composition and cultural characteristics of Guizhou will not only increase knowledge, but also allow you to appreciate the breadth and depth of Chinese culture. In the future, with the improvement of Guizhou's transportation conditions and the development of the cultural tourism industry, this magical land will surely attract more people to explore the beauty of her nation.
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